Garlic, crosses, daylight and a good decapitation are supposed to be weaknesses for a vampire, but in today's pop culture, the modern bloodsuckers seem unstoppable.
It has been 112 years since Irish novelist Bram Stoker's classic, "Dracula," first swooped into European bookshops, a literary amalgam of the history of Vlad III Dracula, Prince of Wallachia (aka Vlad the Impaler), with a dash of Romanian folklore. That iconic character has given rise to many interpretations, from Bela Lugosi's and Christopher Lee's cinematic takes on "Dracula," to the vamps on the TV cult hits "Dark Shadows" and "Buffy the Vampire Slayer," and even the Count on "Sesame Street" and Count Chocula of breakfast cereal fame.
These days, though, vampires are swarming like bats out of you-know-where, especially the mega-popular book-to-screen vamps of "Twilight," "True Blood" and "The Vampire Diaries." With more than 70 million books sold, Stephenie Meyer's "Twilight" series is a full-fledged phenomenon, particularly among teens. The first "Twilight" movie adaptation grossed nearly $200 million in theaters last fall, which bodes well for next month's sequel, "New Moon." "True Blood," based on Charlaine Harris' Sookie Stackhouse novels, completed its second season in September and is HBO's second-most-watched series ever, behind The Sopranos. And more people watched the debut episode of CW's "The Vampire Diaries" than any premiere in the network's history.
Here's the thing about today's vampires: Instead of coming out of the grave with hunks of flesh hanging off them, now they're just hunks.
The stage and screen triggered these changes, according to Dacre Stoker, great-grandnephew of Bram Stoker and author of the "Dracula" sequel, "Dracula: The Un-Dead," with vampire expert Ian Holt. "The original Dracula character was not your flashy, debonair, Eastern European guy with the sexy accent and the hair pulled back," he says. "He was kind of an ugly old man with hair on the back of his hands. But once it needed to have more sex appeal, that's when [Hollywood] started creating these dashing guys who could wink at the ladies and have some magnetism."
One reason for the intense teenage interest in newer stories, especially Anne Rice's "The Vampire Chronicles," "Twilight" and "The Vampire Diaries," is the sense that the vampires are outsiders among us. In "True Blood," they're simply trying to fit into society. Often, they're also seen as more vulnerable and less predatory, says Karen Sternheimer, a sociologist at the University of Southern California. "Vampires look like us, but they're different, and those areexperiences that a lot of young people can relate to," she says, "especially dealing with not just the physical aspects of relationships when you're young but also the emotional aspects, the danger vs. the draw of that so-called 'forbidden love' that really resonates with a lot ofyoung women."
But it's the vampire's eternal life -- barring an unforeseen stake to the heart, of course -- that older generations of fans notice. "Vampires never have to go on Social Security, they never have to have a hip replacement, they're never going to need bifocals," says author Harris, who has 10 million Sookie Stackhouse novels in print and recently released the short-story compilation "A Touch of Dead." "They just won't have the problems of aging that humans face, and that's very appealing, especially perhaps to Americans."
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